Package org.apache.tools.ant

Class AntClassLoader

java.lang.Object

java.lang.ClassLoader

org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, AutoCloseable, EventListener, BuildListener, SubBuildListener

Direct Known Subclasses:

AntClassLoader2, AntClassLoader5, SplitClassLoader

public class AntClassLoader
extends ClassLoader
implements SubBuildListener, Closeable

Used to load classes within ant with a different classpath from that used to start ant. Note that it is possible to force a class into this loader even when that class is on the system classpath by using the forceLoadClass method. Any subsequent classes loaded by that class will then use this loader rather than the system class loader.

Note that this classloader has a feature to allow loading in reverse order and for "isolation". Due to the fact that a number of methods in java.lang.ClassLoader are final (at least in java 1.4 getResources) this means that the class has to fake the given parent.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
AntClassLoader()	Create an Ant Class Loader
AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, boolean parentFirst)	Creates an empty class loader.
AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, Project project, Path classpath)	Create an Ant ClassLoader for a given project, with a parent classloader and an initial classpath.
AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, Project project, Path classpath, boolean parentFirst)	Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given.
AntClassLoader(Project project, Path classpath)	Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given.
AntClassLoader(Project project, Path classpath, boolean parentFirst)	Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	addJavaLibraries()	add any libraries that come with different java versions here
void	addLoaderPackageRoot(String packageRoot)	Adds a package root to the list of packages which must be loaded using this loader.
void	addPathComponent(File file)	Add a path component.
void	addPathElement(String pathElement)	Adds an element to the classpath to be searched.
protected void	addPathFile(File pathComponent)	Add a file to the path.
void	addSystemPackageRoot(String packageRoot)	Adds a package root to the list of packages which must be loaded on the parent loader.
void	buildFinished(BuildEvent event)	Cleans up any resources held by this classloader at the end of a build.
void	buildStarted(BuildEvent event)	Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.
void	cleanup()	Cleans up any resources held by this classloader.
void	close()
protected Class<?>	defineClassFromData(File container, byte[] classData, String classname)	Define a class given its bytes
protected void	definePackage(File container, String className)	Define the package information associated with a class.
protected void	definePackage(File container, String packageName, Manifest manifest)	Define the package information when the class comes from a jar with a manifest
Class<?>	findClass(String name)	Searches for and load a class on the classpath of this class loader.
protected URL	findResource(String name)	Finds the resource with the given name.
protected Enumeration<URL>	findResources(String name)	Returns an enumeration of URLs representing all the resources with the given name by searching the class loader's classpath.
protected Enumeration<URL>	findResources(String name, boolean skipParent)	Returns an enumeration of URLs representing all the resources with the given name by searching the class loader's classpath.
Class<?>	forceLoadClass(String classname)	Loads a class through this class loader even if that class is available on the parent classpath.
Class<?>	forceLoadSystemClass(String classname)	Loads a class through this class loader but defer to the parent class loader.
String	getClasspath()	Returns the classpath this classloader will consult.
ClassLoader	getConfiguredParent()	Gets the parent as has been specified in the constructor or via setParent.
Enumeration<URL>	getNamedResources(String name)	Finds all the resources with the given name.
URL	getResource(String name)	Finds the resource with the given name.
InputStream	getResourceAsStream(String name)	Returns a stream to read the requested resource name.
Enumeration<URL>	getResources(String name)
protected URL	getResourceURL(File file, String resourceName)	Returns the URL of a given resource in the given file which may either be a directory or a zip file.
static void	initializeClass(Class<?> theClass)	Deprecated. since 1.6.x.
protected boolean	isInPath(File component)	Indicate if the given file is in this loader's path
protected Class<?>	loadClass(String classname, boolean resolve)	Loads a class with this class loader.
protected void	log(String message, int priority)	Logs a message through the project object if one has been provided.
void	messageLogged(BuildEvent event)	Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.
static AntClassLoader	newAntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, Project project, Path path, boolean parentFirst)	Factory method
void	resetThreadContextLoader()	Resets the current thread's context loader to its original value.
void	setClassPath(Path classpath)	Set the classpath to search for classes to load.
void	setIsolated(boolean isolated)	Sets whether this classloader should run in isolated mode.
void	setParent(ClassLoader parent)	Set the parent for this class loader.
void	setParentFirst(boolean parentFirst)	Control whether class lookup is delegated to the parent loader first or after this loader.
void	setProject(Project project)	Set the project associated with this class loader
void	setThreadContextLoader()	Sets the current thread's context loader to this classloader, storing the current loader value for later resetting.
void	subBuildFinished(BuildEvent event)	Cleans up any resources held by this classloader at the end of a subbuild if it has been created for the subbuild's project instance.
void	subBuildStarted(BuildEvent event)	Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.
void	targetFinished(BuildEvent event)	Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.
void	targetStarted(BuildEvent event)	Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.
void	taskFinished(BuildEvent event)	Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.
void	taskStarted(BuildEvent event)	Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.
String	toString()	Returns a String representing this loader.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.ClassLoader

clearAssertionStatus, defineClass, defineClass, defineClass, defineClass, definePackage, findClass, findLibrary, findLoadedClass, findResource, findSystemClass, getClassLoadingLock, getDefinedPackage, getDefinedPackages, getName, getPackage, getPackages, getParent, getPlatformClassLoader, getSystemClassLoader, getSystemResource, getSystemResourceAsStream, getSystemResources, getUnnamedModule, isRegisteredAsParallelCapable, loadClass, registerAsParallelCapable, resolveClass, resources, setClassAssertionStatus, setDefaultAssertionStatus, setPackageAssertionStatus, setSigners

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

AntClassLoader

public AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent,
 Project project,
 Path classpath)

Create an Ant ClassLoader for a given project, with a parent classloader and an initial classpath.

Parameters:

parent - the parent for this classloader.

project - The project to which this classloader is to belong.

classpath - The classpath to use to load classes.

Since:

Ant 1.7.

AntClassLoader

public AntClassLoader()

Create an Ant Class Loader

AntClassLoader

public AntClassLoader(Project project,
 Path classpath)

Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given.

Parameters:

project - The project to which this classloader is to belong. Must not be null.

classpath - The classpath to use to load the classes. This is combined with the system classpath in a manner determined by the value of ${build.sysclasspath}. May be null, in which case no path elements are set up to start with.

AntClassLoader

public AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent,
 Project project,
 Path classpath,
 boolean parentFirst)

Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given.

Parameters:

parent - The parent classloader to which unsatisfied loading attempts are delegated. May be null, in which case the classloader which loaded this class is used as the parent.

project - The project to which this classloader is to belong. Must not be null.

classpath - the classpath to use to load the classes. May be null, in which case no path elements are set up to start with.

parentFirst - If true, indicates that the parent classloader should be consulted before trying to load the a class through this loader.

AntClassLoader

public AntClassLoader(Project project,
 Path classpath,
 boolean parentFirst)

Creates a classloader for the given project using the classpath given.

Parameters:

project - The project to which this classloader is to belong. Must not be null.

classpath - The classpath to use to load the classes. May be null, in which case no path elements are set up to start with.

parentFirst - If true, indicates that the parent classloader should be consulted before trying to load the a class through this loader.

AntClassLoader

public AntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent,
 boolean parentFirst)

Creates an empty class loader. The classloader should be configured with path elements to specify where the loader is to look for classes.

Parameters:

parent - The parent classloader to which unsatisfied loading attempts are delegated. May be null, in which case the classloader which loaded this class is used as the parent.

parentFirst - If true, indicates that the parent classloader should be consulted before trying to load the a class through this loader.

Method Details

setProject

public void setProject(Project project)

Set the project associated with this class loader

Parameters:

project - the project instance

setClassPath

public void setClassPath(Path classpath)

Set the classpath to search for classes to load. This should not be changed once the classloader starts to server classes

Parameters:

classpath - the search classpath consisting of directories and jar/zip files.

setParent

public void setParent(ClassLoader parent)

Set the parent for this class loader. This is the class loader to which this class loader will delegate to load classes

Parameters:

parent - the parent class loader.

setParentFirst

public void setParentFirst(boolean parentFirst)

Control whether class lookup is delegated to the parent loader first or after this loader. Use with extreme caution. Setting this to false violates the class loader hierarchy and can lead to Linkage errors

Parameters:

parentFirst - if true, delegate initial class search to the parent classloader.

log

protected void log(String message,
 int priority)

Logs a message through the project object if one has been provided.

Parameters:

message - The message to log. Should not be null.

priority - The logging priority of the message.

setThreadContextLoader

public void setThreadContextLoader()

Sets the current thread's context loader to this classloader, storing the current loader value for later resetting.

resetThreadContextLoader

public void resetThreadContextLoader()

Resets the current thread's context loader to its original value.

addPathElement

public void addPathElement(String pathElement)
                    throws BuildException

Adds an element to the classpath to be searched.

Parameters:

pathElement - The path element to add. Must not be null.

Throws:

BuildException - if the given path element cannot be resolved against the project.

addPathComponent

public void addPathComponent(File file)

Add a path component. This simply adds the file, unlike addPathElement it does not open jar files and load files from their CLASSPATH entry in the manifest file.

Parameters:

file - the jar file or directory to add.

addPathFile

protected void addPathFile(File pathComponent)
                    throws IOException

Add a file to the path. Reads the manifest, if available, and adds any additional class path jars specified in the manifest.

Parameters:

pathComponent - the file which is to be added to the path for this class loader

Throws:

IOException - if data needed from the file cannot be read.

getClasspath

public String getClasspath()

Returns the classpath this classloader will consult.

Returns:

the classpath used for this classloader, with elements separated by the path separator for the system.

setIsolated

public void setIsolated(boolean isolated)

Sets whether this classloader should run in isolated mode. In isolated mode, classes not found on the given classpath will not be referred to the parent class loader but will cause a ClassNotFoundException.

Parameters:

isolated - Whether or not this classloader should run in isolated mode.

initializeClass

@Deprecated
public static void initializeClass(Class<?> theClass)

Deprecated.

since 1.6.x. Use Class.forName with initialize=true instead.

Forces initialization of a class in a JDK 1.1 compatible, albeit hacky way.

Parameters:

theClass - The class to initialize. Must not be null.

addSystemPackageRoot

public void addSystemPackageRoot(String packageRoot)

Adds a package root to the list of packages which must be loaded on the parent loader. All subpackages are also included.

Parameters:

packageRoot - The root of all packages to be included. Should not be null.

addLoaderPackageRoot

public void addLoaderPackageRoot(String packageRoot)

Adds a package root to the list of packages which must be loaded using this loader. All subpackages are also included.

Parameters:

packageRoot - The root of all packages to be included. Should not be null.

forceLoadClass

public Class<?> forceLoadClass(String classname)
                        throws ClassNotFoundException

Loads a class through this class loader even if that class is available on the parent classpath. This ensures that any classes which are loaded by the returned class will use this classloader.

Parameters:

classname - The name of the class to be loaded. Must not be null.

Returns:

the required Class object

Throws:

ClassNotFoundException - if the requested class does not exist on this loader's classpath.

forceLoadSystemClass

public Class<?> forceLoadSystemClass(String classname)
                              throws ClassNotFoundException

Loads a class through this class loader but defer to the parent class loader. This ensures that instances of the returned class will be compatible with instances which have already been loaded on the parent loader.

Parameters:

classname - The name of the class to be loaded. Must not be null.

Returns:

the required Class object

Throws:

ClassNotFoundException - if the requested class does not exist on this loader's classpath.

getResourceAsStream

public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name)

Returns a stream to read the requested resource name.

Overrides:

getResourceAsStream in class ClassLoader

Parameters:

name - The name of the resource for which a stream is required. Must not be null.

Returns:

a stream to the required resource or null if the resource cannot be found on the loader's classpath.

getResource

public URL getResource(String name)

Finds the resource with the given name. A resource is some data (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way that is independent of the location of the code.

Overrides:

getResource in class ClassLoader

Parameters:

name - The name of the resource for which a stream is required. Must not be null.

Returns:

a URL for reading the resource, or null if the resource could not be found or the caller doesn't have adequate privileges to get the resource.

getNamedResources

public Enumeration<URL> getNamedResources(String name)
                                   throws IOException

Finds all the resources with the given name. A resource is some data (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way that is independent of the location of the code.

Parameters:

name - name of the resource

Returns:

possible URLs as enumeration

Throws:

IOException - if something goes wrong

Since:

Ant 1.8.0

See Also:

• findResources(String, boolean)

findResource

protected URL findResource(String name)

Finds the resource with the given name.

Overrides:

findResource in class ClassLoader

Parameters:

name - The resource name

Returns:

A URL object for reading the resource, or null if the resource could not be found

findResources

protected Enumeration<URL> findResources(String name)
                                  throws IOException

Returns an enumeration of URLs representing all the resources with the given name by searching the class loader's classpath.

Overrides:

findResources in class ClassLoader

Parameters:

name - The resource name to search for. Must not be null.

Returns:

an enumeration of URLs for the resources

Throws:

IOException - if I/O errors occurs (can't happen)

findResources

protected Enumeration<URL> findResources(String name,
 boolean skipParent)
                                  throws IOException

Returns an enumeration of URLs representing all the resources with the given name by searching the class loader's classpath.

Parameters:

name - The resource name to search for. Must not be null.

skipParent - whether to skip searching the parent first - will be false if the method is invoked from getResources(String) or getNamedResources(String) and true if the method is invoked from findResources(String).

Returns:

an enumeration of URLs for the resources

Throws:

IOException - if I/O errors occurs (can't happen)

getResourceURL

protected URL getResourceURL(File file,
 String resourceName)

Returns the URL of a given resource in the given file which may either be a directory or a zip file.

Parameters:

file - The file (directory or jar) in which to search for the resource. Must not be null.

resourceName - The name of the resource for which a stream is required. Must not be null.

Returns:

a stream to the required resource or null if the resource cannot be found in the given file object.

loadClass

protected Class<?> loadClass(String classname,
 boolean resolve)
                      throws ClassNotFoundException

Loads a class with this class loader. This class attempts to load the class in an order determined by whether or not the class matches the system/loader package lists, with the loader package list taking priority. If the classloader is in isolated mode, failure to load the class in this loader will result in a ClassNotFoundException.

Overrides:

loadClass in class ClassLoader

Parameters:

classname - The name of the class to be loaded. Must not be null.

resolve - true if all classes upon which this class depends are to be loaded.

Returns:

the required Class object

Throws:

ClassNotFoundException - if the requested class does not exist on the system classpath (when not in isolated mode) or this loader's classpath.

defineClassFromData

protected Class<?> defineClassFromData(File container,
 byte[] classData,
 String classname)
                                throws IOException

Define a class given its bytes

Parameters:

container - the container from which the class data has been read may be a directory or a jar/zip file.

classData - the bytecode data for the class

classname - the name of the class

Returns:

the Class instance created from the given data

Throws:

IOException - if the class data cannot be read.

definePackage

protected void definePackage(File container,
 String className)
                      throws IOException

Define the package information associated with a class.

Parameters:

container - the file containing the class definition.

className - the class name of for which the package information is to be determined.

Throws:

IOException - if the package information cannot be read from the container.

definePackage

protected void definePackage(File container,
 String packageName,
 Manifest manifest)

Define the package information when the class comes from a jar with a manifest

Parameters:

container - the jar file containing the manifest

packageName - the name of the package being defined.

manifest - the jar's manifest

findClass

public Class<?> findClass(String name)
                   throws ClassNotFoundException

Searches for and load a class on the classpath of this class loader.

Overrides:

findClass in class ClassLoader

Parameters:

name - The name of the class to be loaded. Must not be null.

Returns:

the required Class object

Throws:

ClassNotFoundException - if the requested class does not exist on this loader's classpath.

isInPath

protected boolean isInPath(File component)

Indicate if the given file is in this loader's path

Parameters:

component - the file which is to be checked

Returns:

true if the file is in the class path

cleanup

public void cleanup()

Cleans up any resources held by this classloader. Any open archive files are closed.

getConfiguredParent

public ClassLoader getConfiguredParent()

Gets the parent as has been specified in the constructor or via setParent.

Returns:

classloader

Since:

Ant 1.8.0

buildStarted

public void buildStarted(BuildEvent event)

Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.

Specified by:

buildStarted in interface BuildListener

Parameters:

event - the buildStarted event

buildFinished

public void buildFinished(BuildEvent event)

Cleans up any resources held by this classloader at the end of a build.

Specified by:

buildFinished in interface BuildListener

Parameters:

event - the buildFinished event

See Also:

• BuildEvent.getException()

subBuildFinished

public void subBuildFinished(BuildEvent event)

Cleans up any resources held by this classloader at the end of a subbuild if it has been created for the subbuild's project instance.

Specified by:

subBuildFinished in interface SubBuildListener

Parameters:

event - the buildFinished event

Since:

Ant 1.6.2

See Also:

• BuildEvent.getException()

subBuildStarted

public void subBuildStarted(BuildEvent event)

Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.

Specified by:

subBuildStarted in interface SubBuildListener

Parameters:

event - the buildStarted event

Since:

Ant 1.6.2

targetStarted

public void targetStarted(BuildEvent event)

Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.

Specified by:

targetStarted in interface BuildListener

Parameters:

event - the targetStarted event

See Also:

• BuildEvent.getTarget()

targetFinished

public void targetFinished(BuildEvent event)

Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.

Specified by:

targetFinished in interface BuildListener

Parameters:

event - the targetFinished event

See Also:

• BuildEvent.getException()

taskStarted

public void taskStarted(BuildEvent event)

Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.

Specified by:

taskStarted in interface BuildListener

Parameters:

event - the taskStarted event

See Also:

• BuildEvent.getTask()

taskFinished

public void taskFinished(BuildEvent event)

Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.

Specified by:

taskFinished in interface BuildListener

Parameters:

event - the taskFinished event

See Also:

• BuildEvent.getException()

messageLogged

public void messageLogged(BuildEvent event)

Empty implementation to satisfy the BuildListener interface.

Specified by:

messageLogged in interface BuildListener

Parameters:

event - the messageLogged event

See Also:

• BuildEvent.getMessage()
• BuildEvent.getException()
• BuildEvent.getPriority()

addJavaLibraries

public void addJavaLibraries()

add any libraries that come with different java versions here

toString

public String toString()

Returns a String representing this loader.

Overrides:

toString in class Object

Returns:

the path that this classloader has.

getResources

public Enumeration<URL> getResources(String name)
                              throws IOException

Overrides:

getResources in class ClassLoader

Throws:

IOException

close

public void close()

Specified by:

close in interface AutoCloseable

Specified by:

close in interface Closeable

newAntClassLoader

public static AntClassLoader newAntClassLoader(ClassLoader parent,
 Project project,
 Path path,
 boolean parentFirst)

Factory method

Parameters:

parent - ClassLoader

project - Project

path - Path

parentFirst - boolean

Returns:

AntClassLoader